Please seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following which can indicate that your are experiencing a rare but serious side effect (stroke, heart attack, blood clot, liver or gallbladder disease)Ĭ hest pain that is severe, coughing, shortness of breath or severe calf or leg pain Our doctors at the HSHC will always discuss possible alternative options with you. People who experience migraines with aura, have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or have diabetes may not be able to use the Pill. Some people may not be able to use the pill because of their health history. It is important to know that the risks of using birth control pills are smaller than the health risks associated with pregnancy. Some rare but serious risks are associated with the Pill, such as blood clots and stroke. If you have persistent side effects, our doctors may recommend trying a different type/brand of pill or another type of contraception. You may also notice a change in vaginal discharge. You may experience minor side-effects, such as spotting, bloating, breast tenderness, nausea, or mood changes, but these should disappear within the first 3 months of taking the Pill. For most people, the Pill is a safe and effective option. Side-effects, when they occur, are often minor. The Pill does NOT offer any protection against STIs. not taking it at the same time every day, missing pills), it is 91% effective. If used perfectly as directed, the Pill is 99.7% effective in preventing pregnancy. It only prevents ovulation (release of a mature egg) in about 40% of cycles. The progestin only pill prevents pregnancy mainly by thickening the cervical mucus and thinning the lining of the uterus. They also thicken the cervical mucus, which makes it more difficult for the sperm to swim to the egg, and change the lining of the uterus, so that if an egg does get fertilized by sperm, it will be more difficult for it to implant. HOW DOES IT WORK?Ĭombined OCPs (estrogen and progestin containing) prevent pregnancy mostly by stopping ovulation. You may have to try a few brands before you find one that works best for your body. Newer pill options are effective at preventing pregnancy but at lower doses of hormones. The Pill has multiple brands and each one has different amounts of estrogen and progestin in them. The pill is available at pharmacies with a prescription. There are two main types: 1) combination pill, which contains estrogen and progesterone 2) progestin-only pill, which does not contain estrogen. They are prescription tablets that are taken once a day as prescribed and ideally at the same time each day for the greatest effect. Oral contraceptive pills are a popular and suitable option for most people in good health regardless of age and can be taken long term. They are a type of hormonal birth control that acts on a person’s monthly cycle by mimicking the actions of progesterone and estrogen. Oral contraceptive pills may also be referred to as OCPs or the Pill.
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